The United States has dropped Burkina Faso from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) trade preference program for failing to meet the requirements of the AGOA statute, according to the US Trade Representative’s (USTR) office’s media statement.
The US African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) provides sub-Saharan African nations with duty-free access to the United States if they meet certain eligibility requirements, such as eliminating barriers to US trade and investment and making progress toward political pluralism.
The Biden administration is “deeply concerned by the unconstitutional change” in government in Burkina Faso, says the statement.
Burkina Faso, one of the world’s poorest countries, is in the grips of an insurgency, in which militants linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State have killed thousands of civilians and created one of the continent’s fastest-growing humanitarian crises.
Burkina Faso will be given “clear benchmarks” for a pathway toward reinstatement to the trade program, says the USTR office. It adds that the Biden administration would work with the Burkinabe government.
Frustrations over growing insecurity spurred two coups in Burkina Faso in 2022. Both the previous and current juntas have made efforts to beef up security and stem the insurgency, but attacks have continued.
Nearly two million people have been displaced and reside in makeshift camps, many run by the United Nations, that dot the arid countryside.
Just before Christmas, Burkina Faso’s military government ordered a senior United Nations official to leave the country, a decision that was contested by the UN. Although the government did not give a reason at the time of the order, its foreign minister later accused the official, Barbara Manzi, of painting a negative picture of the security situation in the country.
