Steve Bannon, a key associate of former President Donald Trump and an influential figure on the American right, was convicted on Friday of contempt of Congress for defying a subpoena from the committee investigating last year’s attack on the US Capitol, a major victory for the Democratic-led panel.
A jury found Bannon, 68, guilty of two misdemeanor counts for refusing to provide testimony or documents to the House of Representatives select committee as it scrutinizes the January 6, 2021, rampage by Trump supporters who tried to upend the results of the 2020 presidential election.
Each count is punishable by 30 days to one year behind bars and a fine of $100 to $100,000.
US District Judge Carl Nichols set an October 21 sentencing date.
The verdict by the jury of eight men and four women, after less than three hours of deliberations, marked the first successful prosecution for contempt of Congress since 1974, when a judge found G. Gordon Liddy, a conspirator in the Watergate scandal that prompted President Richard Nixon’s resignation, guilty.
Bannon was a key adviser to the Republican Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign, then served as his chief White House strategist during 2017 before a falling out between the two that was later patched up.
Bannon also has played an instrumental role in right-wing media.
“We lost a battle here today. We’re at war,” Bannon told reporters after the verdict.
Bannon castigated the “members of that show-trial committee” who he said “didn’t have the guts to come down here and testify in open court.” Bannon elected not to testify in his own defense.
His defense team in closing arguments on Friday suggested to jurors that Bannon was a political target and painted the main prosecution witness as a politically motivated Democrat with ties to one of the prosecutors, including belonging to the same book club.
The prosecution said Bannon showed disdain for the authority of Congress and needed to be held accountable for unlawful defiance.
Prosecutor Molly Gaston told jurors the attack represented a “dark day” for America, adding: “There is nothing political about finding out why January 6 happened and making sure it never happens again.”
Evan Corcoran, one of Bannon’s attorneys, told jurors, “The question is, ‘Why? Why was Steve Bannon singled out?”
After the verdict, David Schoen, one of Bannon’s attorneys, promised his client will have “a bullet-proof appeal.”
The judge limited the scope of the case Bannon’s team could present.
Bannon was barred from arguing that he believed his communications with Trump were subject to a legal doctrine called executive privilege that can keep certain presidential communications confidential and was prohibited from arguing he relied on legal advice from an attorney in refusing to comply.
The trial featured two days of testimony. Prosecutors questioned only two witnesses. The defense called none.
The conviction may strengthen the committee’s position as it seeks testimony and documents from others in Trump’s orbit.
Trump last year asked his associates not to cooperate, accusing the committee of trying to hurt him politically. Several rebuffed the panel.
Another former Trump adviser, Peter Navarro, was charged with contempt of Congress in June for refusing to appear for a committee deposition. Navarro’s trial is scheduled for November.
The Justice Department opted not to charge Trump associates Mark Meadows and Daniel Scavino for defying the committee despite a House vote recommending it.
SPURNED DEADLINES
The main prosecution witness was Kristin Amerling, a top committee staffer who testified that Bannon spurned deadlines to respond to the September 2021 subpoena, sought no extensions and offered an invalid rationale for his defiance – Trump’s claim of executive privilege.
The Justice Department charged Bannon last November after the Democratic-led House voted the prior month to hold him in contempt.
Bannon separately was charged in 2020 with defrauding donors to a private fund-raising effort to boost Trump’s project to build a wall along the US-Mexican border. Trump pardoned Bannon before that case went to trial.
A pro-Trump mob stormed the Capitol and attacked police with batons, sledgehammers, flag poles, Taser devices, chemical irritants, metal pipes, rocks, metal guard rails and other weapons in a failed effort to block congressional certification of his 2020 election loss to Democrat Joe Biden.
The committee has said Bannon spoke with Trump at least twice on the day before the attack and attended a planning meeting at a Washington hotel.
It played a clip of Bannon saying on his right-wing podcast the day before the attack that “all hell is going to break loose tomorrow.”
Bannon’s defense argued that he believed the subpoena deadlines were flexible and subject to negotiation.
In an 11th-hour reversal with the trial looming, Bannon this month announced a willingness to testify in a public committee hearing, an offer prosecutors said did not change the fact he had already broken the law.
