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Researchers revise US COVID-19 death forecast upward again

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A newly revised coronavirus mortality model predicts more than 147 000 Americans will die from COVID-19 by early August, up nearly 10 000 from the last projection, as restrictions for curbing the pandemic are increasingly relaxed, researchers said on Tuesday.

The latest forecast from the University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) reflects “key drivers of viral transmission like changes in testing and mobility, as well as easing of distancing policies,” the report said.

The revised projection reinforced public health warnings,including US Senate testimony on Tuesday from Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious disease expert, that prematurely lifting lockdowns could lead to more outbreaks of the respiratory virus.

Fauci and other medical experts have urged caution in relaxing restraints on commerce before diagnostic testing and the ability to trace close contacts of infected individuals can be vastly expanded, along with other safeguards.

Still, IHME researchers acknowledged that precise consequences of moves to reopen shuttered businesses and loosen stay-at-home orders remains difficult to gauge.

“The full potential effects of recent actions to ease social distancing policies, especially if robust containment measures have yet to be fully scaled up, may not be fully known for a few weeks due to the time periods between viral exposure, possible infection and full disease progression,” the report said.

COVID-19, the respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus, has already claimed nearly 81 000 lives in the United States, out of more than 1.36 million known infections nationwide, according to a Reuters tally.

The last revision of the IHME mortality model, frequently cited by the White House and other public health authorities,predicted that the cumulative US death toll will climb to 147 040 by August, up 9 856 from the institute’s previous update on May 10.

A week earlier, the model had put the figure at nearly 135 000, almost double its April 29 forecast.

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