Chad’s capitol N’Djamena was rocked by violent protests on Tuesday morning as demonstrators took to the streets demanding a return to civilian rule after the military took control following President Idriss Deby’s battlefield death last week.
Tuesday’s unrest underscores the tense atmosphere in Chad following Deby’s death, where the military transition is already struggling to win over a population exhausted by 30 years of monolithic rule.
Chad’s newly re-elected President, Idriss Deby Itno dies on frontline:
The military council seized power after Deby was killed as he visited troops fighting rebels on 19 April.
Some opposition politicians have called the military takeover a coup and asked supporters to protest, even as the army appointed a civilian politician, Albert Pahimi Padacke, as Prime Minister of a transitional government on Monday.
Rebels in Chad say ready to observe ceasefire, to discuss political settlement:
The military council banned protests in a statement on Monday evening, saying no demonstrations that could lead to disorder were allowed while the country was still in mourning.
The military council, headed by Deby’s son Mahamat Idriss Deby who was declared president, has said it will oversee an 18-month transition to elections.
Police responded with tear gas as protesters burned tyres in several neighbourhoods of N’Djamena early on Tuesday. A Reuters witness said that firefighters struggled to contain the blaze which was large enough to be seen from several neighbourhoods away.
“We do not want our country to become a monarchy,” said 34-year-old protester Mbaidiguim Marabel. “The military must return to the barracks to make way for a civil transition.”
Unpacking the death of Chad’s President Idriss Deby:
Trucks loaded with soldiers were seen patrolling the streets around central N’Djamena.
“The police came, they fired tear gas. But we are not scared,” said Timothy Betouge, age 70.
The council is coming under international pressure to hand over power to civilians as soon as possible.
The African Union has expressed “grave concern” about the military takeover, while France, the former colonial ruler, and some of Chad’s neighbours are pushing for a civilian-military solution.
Deby’s death came as Chad’s military battles an insurrection by Libya-based rebels known as the Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT). The rebels came as close as 200-300 km (125-185miles) from N’Djamena before being pushed back by the army.
Chad’s military council rejected an offer from the rebels or peace talks on Sunday, calling them “outlaws” who needed to be tracked down and arrested for their role in Deby’s death.
