Africa needs to speed up vaccinations six-fold if it hopes to beat the COVID-19 pandemic, and people on the continent should not become complacent because of reports Omicron is milder than previous variants, the WHO’s Africa Director said on Thursday.
Only 11% of Africans are fully vaccinated, lagging most of the rest of the world. The World Health Organisation’s Matshidiso Moeti said around 6 million Africans were being vaccinated per week, but “that number needs to increase exponentially to 36 million a week to put countries on the path to beating this pandemic.”
“I think we are already seeing signs that people’s understanding is that this virus is spreading very fast but it is not very lethal and therefore some people will feel ‘why, why bother?'” she said.
Health experts say that although Omicron can be milder than other coronavirus variants, it can still cause serious illness and death. Vaccines sharply reduce those risks, saving lives and protecting healthcare systems from becoming overwhelmed.
In South Africa, where a huge wave of Omicron cases has subsided after peaking late last year, the government has scrapped isolation rules for people who test positive but display no symptoms. Moeti said it was understandable that countries would experiment with measures.
At a separate briefing, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Director Dr John Nkengasong cautioned countries against going too far in relaxing restrictions because of a perception that COVID-19 was now endemic.
“With (an) 11% positivity rate and the severity of what we are seeing now, that is the waves that keep coming and going … it doesn’t meet the definition of endemicity,” he said.
Capacity to build own vaccines
Does the Africa continent have the capacity to manufacture its own brand of vaccines?
Deputy Director-General of Technology and Innovation at the Department of Science and Innovation, Dr Mboneni Muofhe provides his insight: