- Born: 18 May 1912 in
a village called Qutubeni village in Transkei
- Mother:
Alice Manse Sisulu (she was 28 years old when Walter Sisulu
was born)
- Father: Albert
Victor Dickinson (born 9 July 1886 the son of Albert Edward
Dickinson of Port Elizabeth)
- Sister: Rosabella (four
years younger than Walter nicknamed Barbie)
- Mamkhulu (senior
mother) - Agnes (his mother's sister)
- Nicknames: Nokwindla or Tyhopo
(Robben Island)
- Clan: Walter was taught
to identify with the Xhosa Gcina clan (one of the
Thembu Royal clans)
- Education:
He attended different schools before he went
to the All Saints Mission midway between Dungunyeni and
Qutubeni. He completed standard four and part of Standard
five at the All Saints Mission. He was always "caned on
the palms of his hands" because he was frequently late
for school as he first had to attend to the cattle. His
favourite subjects were English and history. He sang tenor
and alto in the school choir. He also participated in
singing competitions with other choirs. In prison (Robben
Island) he carried on with his 0-levels. He studied through
the Rapid Results College and his fees were paid by the
British Embassy. He passed commerce in June 1996, economics
in June 1967, history in June 1968 and geography in Jan
1969. He started studying Afrikaans, but did not make much
progress. By 1970, Walter was looking forward to completing
one more subject to obtain his full certificate, but then
received a letter from the British Embassy stating that the
prison authorities had informed them that he was no longer
permitted to study with an overseas institution. He
successfully passed his 0-levels in January 1975. He then
wanted to continue his studies for a diploma in local
government (his appeal was unsuccessful). He then enrolled
for a BA with UNISA. (incomplete).
Apart from the problems with the prison authorities, Walter
had his own problems (eyesight, health)
- Political Consciousness: His
political consciousness started in the early 1920s. A
man named Wellington Buthelezi came to the village
with his lieutenant, Reverend Twals. Buthelezi was a Zulu
from Natal but he posed as a black American who had
graduated from Oxford and Cambridge. He had meetings
and Walter recalled: "They talked about freedom for the
black man and condemned the whites for their injustice and
repression". Buthelezi told them that the
education they were getting was that of a white man and they
needed to get a black man's education. He setup
schools and Walter also moved to one of the schools, but
left school soon after he started standard five.
- Age 10 - 16 years:
By the time walter was 10 years old he could ride
young calves rodeo style and once broke his arm in the
process. Walter became proficient in riding and
training from his mother's brother Theophilus, who
loved horses.His first brush with the law took place when he
was 10 years old as a result of a stick-stealing expedition.
He was arrested and charged with stealing sticks and his
Uncle (Dyantyi) had to pay a fine of 30-shilling admission
of guilt. Some people also remember Walter for stickfighting
and how he "masterminded the defence" and only got
seriously injured onceHe moved to Johannesburg (1928) after
he worked for a year on the family fields in Qutubeni. He
borrowed tax receipts from his cousin after he was told he
was too young to enter into a working contract to work in
the gold mines. He worked in the gold mines of the
Witwatersrand under an assumed identity "Mino Masimini
Hlakula". The chief clerk felt was too young for
underground work and he arraged that Walter work for the
diary farmer who delivered milk to the mine.
- 1930: circumcision
ceremony - worked until mid 1931 before he returned to
Qutubeni went to East Londen and returned to Qutubeni in
1932. Returned to Joburg (Doornfontein) in 1933 stayed
with his mother and stepfather. Found work at Premier
Milling company with Premier biscuits
- 1932 - got a temporary
job with a newspaper - moved on to be a distribution
(newspaper) agent but was declared bankrupt in 1938/9 mainly
because of misappropriation of funds by the school children
that he hired to sell the papers
- 1933 - return to
Johannesburg - stayed with his mother in Doornfontein (23
Van Wyk street)
- (22 years old) The
Slums clearance act - 1934 - Walter and his family
were victims of this "clearance policy" and were
moved to Orlando.
- (24 years old) 1936 -
Walter initiated a strike at the Premier Milling company
demanding higher wages. He lost his job.
- 1936 - employed as one
of the enumerators for the population Census
- (26 years old) 1938 was
employed by the Union Bank of SA as a marketing agent
(it was during this time that Walter learned that
being black in SA meant being constantly on the wrong side
of the law)
- 1938 - met Govan Mbeki
- (28 years old) 1940 -
formally recruited into the ANC by a trade unionist, Alfred
Mbele
- 1940 - Walter took out
a broker's licence and started in partnership with a man
callled, Msimang the Non-European United Estate Agency -
things did not go so well between him and his partner.
Formed a new company with four other partners - Sitha
Investments and trust Co. through his bussiness he met Nelson
Mandela in 1941 and Oliver Tambo in 1942
- 1941 met Albertina
- (32 years old) 1944 -
ANC Youth League - Walter elected treasurer
- 15 July 1944 got
married
- 23 Aug. 1945 - First son
was born, Max Vuyisile
- (35 years old) 1947 - December,
ANC annual conference - Programme of Action was adopted
unanimously - Walter was elected secretary-general of the
Youth League
- 1948 - second son,
Mlungisi was born
- (37 years old) 1949 -
elected secretary-general of the ANC @ the 1949 ANC
conference
- 1950 - Walter
first-time on a plane - from PE to East London
- 17 December 1950 -
Third son, Zwelekhe was born
- (40 years old) 26 June 1952
- Walter arrested leading the defiance campaign march
(Transvaal campaign)
- 27 June 1952 - Nelson
Mandela was arrested
- 21 July 1952 - Walter
convicted for not carrying a pass (short sentence); two
weeks later - again arrested under the Suppression of
Communism Act and were released on €100 bail; Case was
heard in court at a later date, andfound guilty. Walter got
sentenced to 9 months in prison with hard labour,
suspended for 3 years
- 1952 - discussions of
the ANC being banned
- 1952 - ANC conference
- Trades Hall - in order to avoid the police, Walter
disguised himself by wearing a Muslim coufia and presented
his report as secretary-general (Walter was relelected
as secretary-general)
- (41 years old) Jan 1953 -
defiance campaign was called off (one of the most positive
outcomes of this campaign for the ANC was an increase in
membership)
- 1953 - received an
invitation to attend Youth and student festival in
Bucharest, Romania (they did not get passports
and had to travel with affidavits from laywers that they
were SA citizens) he returned from his overseas visit on 14
December 1953
- 1953 - Professor
Matthews made a public call at the Provincial Congress
of the ANC in the Cape to a Congress of the People to
work out a Freedom Charter for all groups in the
country
- 1953 - Government start
preparing a notice to ban Walter from participation in the
ANC
- 20-21 March 1954 - Tongati
Natal - Walter called a mtg to discuss this proposal - the
conference concluded with a National Action Council of
which Walter was a member
- May 1954
- Lindiwe (the one we have waited for), a girl, was
born
- 22 July 1954 - Walter
was odered in terms of section 5 of the Suppression of
Communism Act, to resign as a member, official or
office-bearer of the ANC and of any related Congress
organisations within 7 days
- 24 July 1954 - went to
a NEC meeting held in Botshabelo Location in Bethlehem - in
the Orange Free State, were he was arrested. He spent the
weekend in jail and was released on Monday on bail of
€100. He returned to the Orange Free State for the trail
(Joe Slovo represented him) and was sentenced to three
months in prison with compulsory labour for a crime unique
in history, namely: "Attending a gathering in order to
partake of, or be present whilst others partake of,
refreshment" The appeal was won on 24 April 1955
by his defence team headed by Bram Fisher.
- Although Oliver Thambo was
elected as secretary-general in 1955, Walter
continued to work underground on secretarial
duties.
- (43 years old) 1955 -
Walter joined the SACP
- 1955 was dominated by
three major campaigns: the Congress of the People; the
campaign against Bantu education; and the Western Areas
removals campaign
- 26 June 1955 - Kliptown
- Congress of the People (Walter and Mandela could only
watch the proceedings, because both of them were banned) The
first draft of the Freedom Charter was presented to 2 884
delegates
- 1956 - became a member
of the Central Committee of the SACP
- 12 Dec 1956 - arrested
for high treason with 16 others - brings the total of
treason arrestees to 156 (Canon John Collins a founder
of the London-based organisation (Christian Action)
organised and guaranteed legal cost and support for the
accused and their families)
- 19 Dec 1956 - made
first appearance in court
- 21 Dec 1956 - granted
bail - Walter spent Christmas with his family
- 9 Jan 1957 - back in
court (in and out of court for 9 months during this period
the case was dropped against 65 of the 156)
- 11 Sept 1957 - the
prosecutor gave the defence 4 months to prepare their case
- 9 Oct 1957 -
Nonkululeko (mother of freedom), another girl, was born
- 10 Jan 1958 - 61
accussed were back in court (high treason) Case was referred
to the Transvaal Supreme Court
- August 1958 - Case was
shifted to Pretoria (Walter and the others were transported
by bus from JHB to Pretoria); went on until August 1959 when
another 30 were considered guilty - the remaining 30 pleaded
not guilty - case went on to hear more evidence
- 21 March 1960 - PAC
anti-pass campaign (Sharpville massacre)
- 28 March 1960 - day of
mourning - turned out to be the biggest strike in the
country.
- 29 March 1960 - High
treason case verdict - were acquitted
- 30 March 1960 - almost
all known activists were arrested - then they were arrested
for a few seconds just to be re-arrested under new
emergency regulations for 5 months (State of emergency
was declared)
- 30 March 1960 - 31
August 1960 - State of emergency
- March 1961 - "all
in" African conference - decide on an anti-Republic
strike
- 31 May 1961 - SA
proclaimed a Republic
- October 1961 - ANC
bought a farm (safe house for ANC activist) - Lilliesleaf
Farm, a small holding in Rivonia
- June 1961 - decision by
Walter and Nelson that Nelson must propose the idea of a arm
struggle @ a mtg of the Working committee
- 1961 - Joint executive
mtg of the Congress Alliance in Durban - discussion
about the armed struggle - a mandate was given to Mandela to
form a new military organisation because the ANC policy was
one of nonviolence.
- 16 December 1961 -
Umkhonto we Siswe (Spear of the Nation) (MK) was launched
with Mandela as chair and Walter as political commissar
(laying down the basic organisational framework of MK, which
consisted of the National High Command, Regional commands,
Local commands and cells.
- 1962 - Walter was most
arrested political leader in the country
- 27 June 1962 - Sabotage
Act was passed (the law provided for the house arrest of
banned persons - only go to work and back) (minimum sentence
of 5 years and a maximum of death for sabotage)
- 5 November 1962 -
Walter's mother died, aged 78.
- February 1963 - Walter
sister died (during this period Walter was in and out of
jail and had four charges against him: being a member of the
ANC; taking part in ANC actvities, furthering an aim of the
ANC by advocating a national convention; and incitement to
strike he conspired with Nelson Mandela and others to call
the May 1961 strike) he was released on bail of R6000-00
- 3 April 1963 - Walter
was placed under 24-hour house arrest
- 19 April 1963 - Walter
went underground
- 11 July 1963 - Rivonia
arrest - meeting @ Lilliesleaf Farm - to discuss
"Operation Mayibuye" police came in a dry cleaners
van and arrested Walter, Govan Mbeki, Kathrada, Raymond
Mhlaba, Rusty Bernstein, Dennis Goldberg and Bob Hepple (19
people altogether). They were first detained under the
"90-day Act"
- 11 July 1964 - verdict
passed - life sentenced on Robben Island
- 31 March 1982 -
Transfered to Pollsmoor - (Mandela, Sisulu, Mhlaba and
Mlangeni)
- 28 April 1982 - In a
hospital in Woodstock (Cape Town) - first contact visit in
18 years)
-
May
1982 - Ruth First
spoke at a meeting in honour of Walter Sisulu’s 70th
birthday. She said: "Walter Sisulu was not a man for
the public occasion, though he could rise to any. He was the
man who made the public occasion possible, who behind the
scenes had carried the burden of the organisation’s work.
It was his earnest attention to detail, his patient
persistence, which carried the Congress and its campaigns
through the country.
-
1983 -
The United Democratic Front (UDF) was formed out of a
coalition of nearly 600 organisations in order to persuade
the government to abolish apartheid. Walter Sisulu received
a prison visit from his third child and son, Zwelakhe, after
the UDF launch.
-
Aug 1983
- Albertina Sisulu was arrested and charged with furthering
the aims of the ANC at the funeral of her friend and fellow
activist Rose Mbele. Shortly after her arrest, she was
elected UDF co-president.
-
1984 -
PW Botha became Executive State President.The University of
York awarded Walter Sisulu an honorary degree in absentia.
Walter and Albertina Sisulu’s adopted son, Jongumzi, was
arrested for MK activities.
-
Jan 1984
- Specialist physician Dr Dawie Roux thoroughly examined
Walter Sisulu and declared him healthy except for the normal
infirmities of age. His left eye had also become very weak.
Walter Sisulu rejected a government offer for his
conditional release.
-
Feb 1984
- Albertina Sisulu was released on bail pending appeal. She
was later found guilty and sentenced to four years in
prison.
-
5 April
1984 - Walter Sisulu wrote a letter to his fourth child
and first daughter, Lindiwe, about Matanzima’s plans to
have them released from prison.
-
Aug 1984
- Walter and Albertina Sisulu’s second child and second
son, Lungi, was detained for two weeks following a national
protest by black people during the segregated parliamentary
election for Coloureds and Indians.
-
1985 -
The PW Botha Government declared a State of Emergency,
allowing the police to arrest people without warrants, as
well as to detain people indefinitely without charge and
without informing their lawyers or next of kin. Albertina
Sisulu became one of the first people to be restricted to
her house without any visitors. Media censorship was also
extended under the emergency regulations. Another 50
American companies withdrew from South Africa, bringing to
90 the number that had pulled out of the country in a year.
-
31 Jan
1985 - President PW Botha made a general concession to
release prisoners who renounced violence.
-
1986 -
The PW Botha Government again
imposed a State of Emergency.; Walter and Albertina
Sisulu’s adopted son, Jongumzi, was sentenced to five
years on Robben Island.; Walter and Albertina Sisulu’s
third son, Zwelakhe, was detained for two years; When Walter
and Albertina Sisulu’s eldest grandson, Mlungisi Junior,
was detained for nine months for taking part in the Soweto
student movement, three generations of the Sisulu family
were in prison; Albertina Sisulu’s four-year prison
sentence was overturned on appeal.
-
1987 -
Walter Sisulu had discussions with Nelson Mandela about his
meetings with the government
-
Nov. 1987
- Govan Mbeki was released from jail without any
explanation. There was speculation about Walter Sisulu’s
imminent release.
-
July 1988
- A Lenasia-based newspaper, The Indicator, awarded
the Sisulu family the Newsmaker of the Year Award.
Zwelakhe’s wife, Zodwa, received the certificate, while
Lungi’s wife, Sheila, made the acceptance speech.
-
Dec. 1988
- Nelson Mandela was transferred on his own to Victor
Verster Prison from Pollsmoor.The Carter Centre at Emory
University in Atlanta, USA, gave the Carter Menil Human
Rights Award to the Sisulu family
-
June 1989
- The government finally succumbed to international pressure
and gave Albertina Sisulu a passport, enabling her to lead a
high-level UDF delegation overseas. The delegation met
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and American
President George Bush Snr. It was the first time that 10
Downing Street in London and the White House in Washington
had received an anti-apartheid organisation at that level.
-
5 July
1989 - National Intelligence Chief Niël Barnard
organised a secret meeting between President PW Botha and
Nelson Mandela at Tuynhuis. Journalist Allister Sparks said:
"Towards the end of the meeting, Nelson Mandela raised
the subject of Walter Sisulu, seizing the opportunity to
urge the president directly to release his old friend and
colleague on compassionate grounds; Walter Sisulu was then
moved to Nelson Mandela’s old cells for about three
months.
-
14 Aug
1989 - President PW Botha abruptly resigned following a
stroke.
-
Sept 1989
- Moderate National Party leader and Education Minister FW
de Klerk was inaugurated as South Africa’s president.
-
10 Oct
1989 - President FW de Klerk announced the release of
eight leading ‘Robben Islanders’ – the ANC’s Walter
Sisulu, Raymond Mhlaba, Kathy Kathrada, Andrew Mlangeni,
Elias Motsoaledi, Wilton Mkwayi and Oscar Mpetha, as well as
the PAC’s military wing founder Jafta Masemola.
-
13 Oct
1989 - Walter Sisulu and the other political prisoners
were flown to Johannesburg where they spent two nights at
Diepkloof.
-
14 Oct
1989 - Albertina Sisulu’s State of Emergency
conditions were lifted.
-
15 Oct
1989 - Walter Sisulu and seven political prisoners were
officially released from jail
-
29 Oct
1989 - The ANC held a massive rally, which attracted
about 80-thousand people, at the FNB Stadium in Soweto.
Walter Sisulu was the main speaker.
-
Dec. 1989
- Nelson Mandela met President FW de Klerk. The terms of,
and conditions for, his release were negotiated.
-
Jan 1990
- Walter Sisulu and the other political prisoners released
in October 1989 held their first reunion with the exiled ANC
leadership in Lusaka, Zambia.
-
2 Feb.
1990 - President FW de Klerk announced in Parliament
that Nelson Mandela would be released from Victor Verster
Prison.
-
11 Feb
1990 - Nelson Mandela was released from the Victor
Verster Prison and made his first public appearance at the
Grand Parade in Cape Town
-
12 Feb
1990 - Walter Sisulu and Nelson Mandela were
photographed outside Nelson Mandela’s house in Soweto,
where crowds had come to welcome the world’s most famous
prisoner home
-
13 Feb
1990 - Nelson Mandela addressed a 100-thousand strong
crowd at the FNB Stadium in Soweto. Again Walter Sisulu
stood next to Nelson Mandela as they joined the crowd in
singing Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika.
-
May 1990
- The ANC, including Walter Sisulu, met the government for
so-called ‘talks about talks’ to plan formal
negotiations for South Africa’s transition at Groote
Schuur – President FW de Klerk’s official Cape Town
residence. This was the first time that Walter Sisulu met
President FW de Klerk.
-
June 1990
- The FW de Klerk Government lifted the State of Emergency.
-
6 Aug 1990
- The government and ANC signed the Pretoria Minute, in
which the ANC suspended but didn’t terminate its armed
struggle.
-
9 Aug 1990
- Albertina Sisulu was elected deputy-President at the ANC
Women’s League conference in Durban.
-
16 Dec.
1990 Walter Sisulu, as the ANC’s internal leader, had
prepared the ANC’s national conference inside South
Africa.
-
1991 -
Walter and Albertina Sisulu’s eldest child, Max, returned
to South Africa after 27 years in exile with his wife,
Elinor
-
Feb 1991
- The Group Areas Act, the Population Registration Act, as
well as the 1913 and 1936 Land Acts were wiped off the
statute books.
-
July 1991
- The ANC held its first national conference since it was
banned in 1960. Nelson Mandela was unanimously elected
president, Walter Sisulu was elected deputy-president and OR
Tambo was elected national chairperson.
-
8 Jan 1992
- During the ANC’s 80th anniversary in
Bloemfontein, Walter Sisulu received the ANC’s highest
honour, the Isitwalandwe Seaparankoe, for his
contribution to the liberation struggle.
-
April 1993
- ANC/SACP leader Chris Hani was assassinated. Walter
Sisulu’s grief was intensified by the death OR Tambo.
-
June 1993 -
Walter Sisulu participated in the multi-party negotiations,
Codesa, at the World Trade Centre near Johannesburg Airport.
-
Nov. 1993
- Walter and Albertina Sisulu, Andrew and June Mlangeni
returned to Robben Island with bodyguards and a film crew.
They were prevented from entring the men’s former cells.
Walter and Albertina Sisulu’s daughter-in-law, Elinor,
began researching the Sisulu biography ‘In our
Lifetime’.
-
11 Feb
1994 - Nelson Mandela and other ex-Rivonia Trialists
returned to Robben Island to celebrate the fourth
anniversary of his release from prison and to shoot footage
for an American TV documentary.
-
28
March 1994 - Walter
Sisulu was at the ANC’s headquarters in Johannesburg
during the so-called Shell House Massacre.
-
27
April 1994 - More than 22-million South Africans or just
more than 90 per cent of registered voters, including Walter
Sisulu, went to the polls for the first time in the
country’s first all-race democratic election. The ANC won
the election with nearly 63%. Albertina Sisulu was elected
to represent the ANC in Parliament.
-
9
May 1994 - The
National Assembly unanimously elected Nelson Mandela as
South Africa’s first black president.
-
10 May
1994 - Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as South
Africa’s first democratically elected black president at
the Union Buildings in Pretoria.
-
17
July 1994 - Walter and Albertina Sisulu celebrated their
50th wedding anniversary with more than
one-thousand people at the Vista University Hall in Soweto.
-
Dec
1994 - Walter Sisulu term of office as ANC
deputy-President ended. Ill health forced him to retire from
active politics. He wrote to the ANC secretary-general to
say that he wasn’t retiring in the ordinary sense of the
word ‘to go and sit next to the kraal’.
-
1995
- The 9th SACP congress unanimously made Walter
Sisulu their first recipient of the Chris Hani Peace Award
-
9
June 1995 - President Nelson Mandela delivered the first
Bram Fischer Memorial Lecture at the Market Theatre in
Johannesburg. Nelson Mandela quoted from the last chapter of
his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom: "The
policy of apartheid created a deep and lasting wound in my
country and my people.
-
25
Aug 1996 - The exiled
Tibetan leader, the Dalai Lama, visited Walter Sisulu at his
Soweto home.
-
1997 -
Walter and Albertina Sisulu were part of the ANC’s
70-strong delegation to the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission’s political hearing in Cape Town. Walter Sisulu
became a freeman of Johannesburg. The Robben Island Museum
was opened to the public.
-
Feb 1997
- Walter Sisulu and his aide, Dominick, visited Lilliesleaf
Farm in Rivonia with George Houser and Herbert Shore. The
Schneider family of Germany owned the main farmhouse.
-
1998 -
Albertina Sisulu retired as a member of South Africa’s
first democratically elected parliament. She and Walter
Sisulu savoured their time together with family and friends.
They continued to be passionately committed to the well
being of their community, especially children and young
people, and devoted much of their time to the Albertina
Sisulu Foundation, which was building a multi-purpose
community centre in Orlando West, Soweto.
-
15 July
1998 - The Indian High Commissioner to South Africa
hosted a reception in Johannesburg for Walter Sisulu and
presented him with the national Padma Vibhushan award for
his struggle against apartheid.
-
Feb 1999
- Walter and Albertina Sisulu’s daughter-in-law, Sheila
Mashile Sisulu, became South Africa’s first woman
ambassador to the United States of America.
-
10 March
1999 - Eighty-six-year-old Walter Sisulu was admitted to
the Lesedi Clinic for hypertension. He had been suffering
from chest pains and his blood pressure was ‘out of
control’.
-
2 June
1999 - South Africa helds its second democratic national
election with the ANC winning an even larger majority.
-
24 June
1999 - The University of the Witwatersrand honoured
87-year-old Walter and 81-year-old Albertina Sisulu with an
honorary law doctorate at its graduation ceremony. The
official university citation said that Walter Sisulu was a
"great political leader who has never, during the
decades of unspeakable persecution, wavered in his devotion
to democracy and equality". It also said that
historians considered Walter Sisulu to be "one of the
three most important black political leaders in this
country, the others being Nelson Mandela and Oliver
Tambo".
-
30 July
2000 - The Sisulu family publicly disclosed that the
daughter of their adopted son, Gerald Lockman, had died of
Aids.
-
20 Sept
2000 - The Congress of South African Trade Unions,
Cosatu, presented awards to comrades who had played a
significant role in the trade union movement. Walter Sisulu,
Andrew Mlangeni, Kathy Kathrada, Wilton Mkwayi, Govan Mbeki,
Elias Motsoaledi and Raymond Mhlaba were thanked for their
outstanding service and sacrifice to South Africa’s
freedom struggle.
-
15 March
2001 - Walter and Albertina Sisulu hosted an intimate
dinner at their Johannesburg home to commemorate an
estimated R800-thousand grant from the United States
Agency for International Development (USAid) for the Walter
Sisulu Bursary and Training Fund. The grant was to train a
hundred historically disadvantaged South Africans in
effective business leadership and entrepreneurship at
Unisa’s Centre for Business Development. American
Ambassador Delano Lewis described the Sisulu couple as
‘living inspirations’.
-
15 May
2002 - Walter and
Albertina Sisulu witnessed their daughter-in-law, Elinor,
deliver a public lecture and preview in the Senate Room of
Wits University on their upcoming biography, In our
Lifetime. Elinor Sisulu said the biography was a gift to
them and in commemoration of Walter Sisulu’s 90th
birthday.
-
16 May
2002 - The Communist Party (SACP) saluted Walter Sisulu
on his 90th birthday. It described him as:
"…A patriot, a son of the soil, a hero and leader of
our people, a veteran and giant of our movement. His
character, role, vision, commitment, sacrifice and
dedication to our people stands out as a shining example of
the ongoing need for quality cadres, activists and leaders
of our movement and people. Comrade Walter also symbolises
the broad multi-class unity and character of our
revolutionary alliance. He distinguished himself as a
promoter and defender of the revolutionary alliance between
the national liberation movement, the Communist Party and
the trade union movement. He did not hesitate to struggle
for decades against the national oppression. He sacrificed
the prime of life, risking death and was incarcerated in
Robben Island for 25 [26?] years…"
-
17 May
2002 - Johannesburg held a birthday party for Walter
Sisulu at MuseumAfrica in Newtown. Johannesburg Executive
Mayor Amos Masondo, two rows of brass-helmeted firemen and
about 100 people celebrated the day with him while Mara Louw
and Friends led the birthday song. Defence Minister Mosiua
Lekota described Walter Sisulu has having a ‘knack of
being very gentle’ while having the enormous strength to
sustain others in the most difficult times on Robben Island.
Walter Sisulu received two carved walking sticks from the
city.
-
18 May
2002 - A thin and frail-looking Sisulu celebrated his 90th
birthday at the Walter Sisulu Hall in Johannesburg.
President Thabo Mbeki and former President Nelson Mandela
lauded Walter Sisulu for devoting his life to casting off
the yoke of apartheid from South Africa.
-
17 - 23
May 2002 - President Thabo Mbeki paid tribute to Walter
Sisulu on ANC Today. Mbeki described Walter Sisulu as
‘eminently worthy’ of South Africa, saying the country
owed him much. "…He has won the love of our people
through his deeds… He occupies a special place in the
hearts of our people… Many happy returns of the day,
Xhamela! May you have many more! Our country and people are
blessed with many heroes and heroines … who elected to
dedicate their lives to the service of the people. They were
prepared to sacrifice everything … for the betterment of
the condition of the people… They acted to satisfy their
consciences…"
-
26 June
2002 - Pierre Swanepoel of MAS Architects and Urban
Designers won the award to design the Walter Sisulu Square
at Kliptown in Soweto. Construction of the square and
monument was set to begin at the end of 2002 and formally be
opened in 2005 for the 50th anniversary of the
Congress of the People and the Freedom Charter. The square
will include a museum, retail activities and an open area
for community gatherings. Kliptown was established in 1912
and about R375-million has been put aside for its revival.
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10 Dec
2002 - Walter and Albertina Sisulu’s daughter-in-law,
Elinor, launched their biography In our Lifetime at
Roodepoort.
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5 May 2003
- Walter Sisulu died.