While every attempt has been
made to ensure this transcript or summary is accurate, Special
Assignment or its agents cannot be held liable for any claims
arising out of inaccuracies caused by human error or
electronic fault. This transcript was typed from a
transcription recording unit and not from an original script,
so due to the possibility of mishearing and the difficulty, in
some cases, of identifying individual speakers, errors cannot
be ruled out.
POWER CRASH
FENLEY: This week we update you
on an alleged paedophile fingered in one of our previous
stories but first we look at the state of our electricity
supply. We ask what’s gone wrong and what can we look forward
to this winter?
UPS: - VOICER - We take
electricity for granted. But without it the country’s economy
would come to a standstill. Power is an essential element for
economic development. People in the Western Cape recently had
a taste of life without power. In November 2005 alone, Cape
Town had no less than three major power outages. There were
more in store as the Cape was gearing up for the holiday
season. Last winter, areas of Johannesburg also experienced
outages. But they were less frequent than in Cape Town and did
not last as long. The Western Cape has seen further outages
this year. Many were furious and experts started questioning
not for the first time whether strategic decisions had been
bungled. The country had been rudely awakened from a contented
slumber.
PRE - Title: POWER CRASH…
UPS: - ALBERT SCHUITMAKER;
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CAPE - It was just an enormous mess with
enormous financial consequences.
UPS: - PROF TREVOR GAUNT;
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT UCT- When it hit us during the day when
we were trying to do lectures and it is the second or the
third time in a few weeks then you realised there are some
serious problems underlying the circumstance.
UPS: - LEORNARD SMITH;
PANELBEATER - It was chaos. In my workshop there was no
warning from the electricity department or Eskom as such as
there is going to be cut offs
UPS: - TONY EHRENRICHT;
SECRETARY: COSATU WESTERN CAPE – We discovered that there is a
much greater problem in the future that needs to be a subject
of the deepening conversation.
UPS: - VOICER - In Cape Town
people were angry and the more the outages there were, the
angrier they got. Strangely, the experts didn’t seem
surprised.
UPS: - PROF TREVOR GAUNT;
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT UCT- for several years people been
saying we are going to run out of electricity.
UPS: - ALBERT SCHUITMAKER;
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CAPE - in the year 2000 government was
given a report that clearly indicated that unless it would
increase capacity in electricity generation we would be
running out electricity at peak period in the year 2006.
UPS: - VOICER - So what happened
in the Western Cape? And what can South Africa expect this
winter? The country has the capacity to produce around 38 000
MW. The anticipated peak demand in winter, when most
electricity is used, is around 36 000 MW. This leaves a
reserve of just over three percent. Some argue that this is
where the problem lies.
UPS: - TONY EHRENRICHT;
SECRETARY: COSATU WESTERN CAPE – The big problem was the gap
between the electricity generation and supply and between the
demand was closing rapidly. So there was not enough energy
available for the Western Cape in the short term future.
UPS: - ANDREW KENNY; INDEPENDENT
ENGINEERING - Where we should have reserve of about fifteen
percent thus is less than three percent so if you have any
failure on any power station are down for maintenance we are
going to have to cut people off there going to be black outs.
UPS: - VOCER - In short South
Africa has been simply cutting it too fine. Most of the
outages took place in the Western Cape. It’s serviced by this
nuclear power station, Koeberg and by stations in the north of
the country in Mpumalanga. Transmission lines then carry
power down south. Koeberg has two units. They function
independently. And have to, from time to time, be shut down
for refuelling. When one of these units is closed down for
whatever reason extra power is fed in via the transmission
lines. If there’s a problem along the way it’s lights-out in
the Cape. And this is what happened a day before Christmas
last year. After a scheduled refuelling outage, one of the
Koeberg units suddenly went down. A foreign object was
discovered in the rotor the infamous eight centimetre bolt. If
Eskom’s transmission lines from the north had been up to the
task of providing the extra electricity needed, the Western
Cape would not have felt a thing. But they were not.
UPS: - ANDREW KENNY; INDEPENDENT
ENGINEERING – Western Cape is a particular problem because
most fire stations ninety two percent of our generation
capacity from coal station in Mpumalanga. They have to be
there because that is where the coal is. You have to build
these big coal stations on a coal field that is all up in the
north east of the country. So the west of the country only got
one power station which is Koeberg which produces its maximum
capacity eighteen hundred mega watts the west of the country
needs four or five thousand mega watts. So Koeberg can’t
manage on its own.
UPS: - PROF TREVOR GAUNT;
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT UCT – For several years we’ve been
hearing about the expansion of the transmission network to the
Western Cape but it has not been build yet. Ultimately we knew
something somewhere was going to crack.
UPS: - VOICER - As a result the
Western Cape has been put on the knife edge.
UPS: - ALBERT SCHUITMAKER;
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CAPE - Business is angry very angry. They
are seriously looking at getting compensation from Eskom.
UPS: - VOICER -Leornard Smit’s
panel beating operation is just one of the small businesses
that suffered from these outages. He too is furious. Many
twenty four hour operations were hit hard like bakeries and
plastic moulders. The outages simply took place without
warning. Experts still disagree about the costs to business
and to the general economy.
UPS: - LEORNARD SMITH;
PANELBEATER - it is a daily fate for us to get work into our
workshops. There is such blatant discrimination, economic
discrimination, racial discrimination by insurances companies.
At that stage we had a little bit of work that we could do for
certain insurance that do not discriminate. Here we have these
electrical black outs that was like adding sore to injury.
UPS: - ALBERT SCHUITMAKER;
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CAPE - The returns we’ve got were
companies already collectively had lost some fifty nine
million rand and that is out of two hundred. If we extrapolate
it to the membership of the Chamber we start looking at the
loss to those businesses in the vicinity of three billion
rand.
UPS: - VOICER - Koeberg at the
moment is running on one unit while the damaged rotor of the
second unit is being replaced. It’s going to be a delicate
balancing act for some time to come. The working unit will
have to be shut down for a scheduled refuelling as soon as the
other is ready leaving the Province vulnerable and praying
nothing major happens.
UPS: - PROF TREVOR GAUNT;
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT UCT - As we went on a British airwaves
flight on Wednesday they over booked they didn’t have the
capacity. They just dropped their passengers. This impact
because those people didn’t get to meetings they missed
connecting flights and things like that electricity is just
the same they will drop industries, they will miss their
exports they will make glasses or certainly not make the
profit they expected to make. There is a knock on effect
through out the economy.
AD BREAK 1
UPS: - VOICER - Some argue that
what happened in the Western Cape was a worst-case scenario.
Everything that could go wrong did, all at the same time.
Others say the outages could have been avoided. That the signs
were there for all to see. Clearly though the flurry of
activities suggest ESKOM was caught by surprise and the
outages reveal underlying problems in our national power grid.
These are the power lines that the Western Cape will have to
partially rely on this winter. One of the previous outages
took place when these lines couldn’t cope with the amount of
power being pumped down from the North. Eskom is now making
sure they are in the best possible shape. We joined the group
assembled to work on this delicate task. The equipment here
has to be clean to ensure safety.
UPS: - FANNIE OLIVIER;
SUPERVISOR Today we work these lines. The distance is 2.8
metres. Do not wander on the tower. Where you work fasten
yourself. We are one team doing this work in the Cape. We have
teas in Summerpan, Natal and Witbank. We had all these teams
come to the Cape, to help. We are a total of thirty six people
and three helicopters. We replace these insulators to get the
power problem sorted.
UPS: - VOICER - This is
dangerous work and mistakes can mean death these high voltage
wires are live! There are now calls to re-think our national
power supply. And many theories about what’s led to this state
of affairs.
UPS: - ANDREW KENNY; INDEPENDENT
ENGINEERING – The problem is we haven’t got enough power
stations that is a problem. We haven’t got enough power
stations and transmission grid is an adequate for the present
demand that is as simple as that.
UPS: - PROF TREVOR GAUNT;
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT UCT- Eskom was banned from building
power stations. Eskom was told for an example by the
regulatory at the beginning 1994 they couldn’t have the tariff
increase they asked for because they would not be building the
next power station.
UPS: - ANDREW KENNY; INDEPENDENT
ENGINEERING – That is the problem we seen it coming ten years
ago we saw this problem very, very clearly. You could see then
with the existing capacity and steadily rising demand which
was absolutely predictable we would run of electricity by now
and we done so.
UPS: - PROF TREVOR GAUNT;
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT UCT- the information was there but
those with the power to do something with it were not
understanding the implications I think it is simple as that.
UPS: - JACOB MAROGA;
MD;TRANSMISSION DIVISION ESKOM - This is what actually
happened we have Koeberg out but for scheduled refulelling,
if you had another problem on top of that then you are going
to loadshed. That is the planning cartel that we use.
Obviously you cannot plan a system that has infinite capacity
that can handle any contingency, because the customer has to
pay for it.
UPS: -VOICER - Labour unions
from the left and the right add another dimension to this
debate.
UPS: - DERICK ELBRECHT;
TREASURER: NATIONAL UNION OF MINEWORKERS - We want to
understand this whole problems that we are experiencing in the
electricity supplies around the lack of focus on skill
development in the country that is generally the situation and
it relates to the exit forced exit of skilled people out of
our energy supplier in this case Eskom with the experience
that the company has lost over the years and that skills is
completely lost to the company.
UPS: - BENNIE BLIGNAUT; GENERAL
SECRETARY: SOLIDARITY – ELECTRICAL - they changing the
affirmative action targets and sometimes when the job must be
done they overload other employees with work and it become a
problem. We addressed those issues and it is sort of they
actually ignored us. And now there is a crisis they come to us
and say listen you must help us with skills bring back the
people.
UPS: - JACOB MAROGA;
MD;TRANSMISSION DIVISION ESKOM – We asked our key customers
how reliable we’ve been providing power and how economically
we’ve been providing power there will clear indication that we
are doing very well. We had technical problems in the Western
Cape that has not been trend and that is not going to be the
trend
UPS: - VOICER - So far, no one
has taken the blame for the situation we’re in. Government
and Eskom don’t seem to see anything amiss as others do.
UPS: - TONY EHRENRICHT;
SECRETARY: COSATU WESTERN CAPE --Cosatu is really concerned
about the way we are managing the crisis because if any other
worker overseeing such a problem of non performance he would
have been disciplined. Here we are not even admitting that
there is a problem we are not having an outside investigation
to objectively tell us what the circumstances is instead what
happening is it appears to be a cover u. we’ve got to be open
upfront frank and honest with the society everyone tends to
support the measures that are going to be required to make
sure that we make it through the next few months around the
electricity supply and the demand that clearly exceeds that.
UPS: - JACOB MAROGA;
MD;TRANSMISSION DIVISION ESKOM – I think we’ve shared what
happened those incidents that are subject to process of
investigation once those are concluded they will be made
public.
UPS: - VOICER - Recently the
media has been awash with warnings critics say the state of
our electricity
supply threatens the growth rate
the country so desperately needs. It’s been rumoured that an
alluminium smelter destined for Coega has already been put on
hold. Smelters guzzle power and the investors are said to be
wary of a country with unreliable power supplies
UPS: - ALEC ERWIN; MINISTER:
PUBLIC ENTERPRISES – There are very few countries in the world
today that are negotiating with alluminium smelter some
countries do not negotiate on any grounds for aluminium
smelters. We are in negotiation with Alcan those negotiations
are going well. We would not do that if we were not confident
that we could supply the electricity. But when other people
they come along and say and they might have invested in South
Africa with that energy really that some what flippant claim
because if I want to get another aluminium smelter into the
country it doesn’t matter where it can be Russia or China I
start talking to the government and electricity suppliers well
in advance.
UPS: - ANDREW KENNY; INDEPENDENT
ENGINEERING – We need an extra two thousand one hundred mega
watts every year. Eskom plans for next year are an extra
fifteen hundred beyond that there is going to be long time for
any power station to come on line because it takes a very long
time to build them. We are in a crisis now and we are heading
deeper into one if the six percent growth happens we want it
to happen it is a good thing that it happens.
UPS: - VOICER - Last winter some
parts of Johannesburg had outages that put businesses out of
action and plunged homes into darkness. The city’s aging power
infrastructure was blamed. City Power says it’s now on top of
the problem but the threat of outages frightens some.
UPS: SONJA - We are a bit
concerned with the reports from Cape Town. Power outages and
that this area here has been known for power outages in the
winter. We had a power outage while our products were in the
oven that actually spoiled the product. All depending how long
the power outage would be if it was for a couple of minutes or
so we wouldn’t really have a problem but if we say it was for
a long period like half an hour or more all our products that
were in the oven we would have to throw out.
UPS: - JACOB MAROGA; MD;
TRANSMISSION DIVISION ESKOM – Between now and end of July we
are at risk period. We are focusing on making sure that the
problems that we can isolate can be isolated. We have a fairly
robust plan to deal with that
UPS: - ALEC ERWIN; MINISTER:
PUBLIC ENTERPRISES – As the president said this afternoon in
parliament why we spending our time scaring ourselves when
there is no need to be scared
UPS: - PROF TREVOR GAUNT;
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT UCT- Anybody who tells me we shouldn’t
worry makes me worry it is like you can’t miss it you will.
UPS: - VOICER - So will this be
a cosy winter for those who can afford it? Or are we all
heading for a winter of discontent? It could go either way.
AD BREAK 2
PRE-TITLE: UPDATE
FENLEY – Last year we exposed a
German immigrant who allegedly preyed on young girls in
Somerset West in the Western Cape. The fifty two year old man,
who fled the country while facing arrest, is now fighting to
keep his luxury home and car after the state seized all his
assets.
UPS: - VOICER – It does not take
long for a customer to arrive and close a deal. Macassar beach
is just five minute drive away.
UPS: - VOICER - This was the
story that marked the beginning of the end for the alleged
German paedophile. It all started with an investigation into
child pornography in Macassar near Somerset West.
UPS: -VOICER “Gina” not her real
name show us the way to Macassar beach. One of her regular
customers is a man she calls Jack. From her description it
sounds as if he could be a German immigrant. Usually
accompanying her is a fifteen year old friend.
UPS: - “GINA” - When he stops we
get in and then and then we drive to the beach. When we get
there we arouse him and give him a blowjob. After that he pays
us and takes us home.
UPS: -VOICER - Jack drives a
luxury BMW 4X4, allowing him to drive to secluded spots on
this beach. We are told that they regularly go with Jack to
his home in the upmarket Somerset West Helderberg Estate. The
girls agree to show us the house where they allegedly took
part in sex orgies all of it, according to sixteen yr old
“Michelle”, captured on video tape with hidden cameras.
UPS: - “MICHELLE” – They call
him Jack. I do not know his surname. He drives a silver-grey
BMW X5. When he takes the girls home he has sex with them in a
room. There are cameras. He records what he does with girls in
that room. He also has picture he brought from overseas. Young
girls from twelve years up you can see it is in the same room,
young girls he is also there. But he does not show his face.
UPS: - VOICER I - We drive
through the streets of Somerset-West, Gina and her friends
spot a silver-grey BMW that fits the description of Jack’s
car. We follow the car but a woman is driving it. They say it
could be his ex-wife. Apparently he has two of these luxury
vehicles. Jack’s lifestyle and theirs are worlds apart.
UPS: - VOICER - A week after the
program aired, when detectives of the child protection unit
finally obtained a search warrant to search Jack’s house they
discovered that he skipped town. They established that Jack
was in fact a German businessman called Werner Braun, who has
substantial business interest in South Africa and Namibia.
Braun recruited girls from surrounding coloured townships
Macassar and Sir Lowrys Pass village outside Somerset-West.
These are some of the pictures he took of his victims.
UPS: - “MICHELLE” – He will say
I just want to take some photos of you. I’ll take my top off
and then he takes pictures of your breasts and your lower
body. Then you must stand and he takes pictures of your whole
body.
UPS: - VOICER - He was
eventually charged with sexually abusing eight girls.
The sister of one of the girls
says they knew the perpetrator as Oubaas.
UPS: - THE SISTER – Every time
when he had time off or time off from work, he would come
here. He would fondle them. It depends on what they want to do
and how much he wants to give them.
UPS: - VOICER - A Cape High
court judge granted a court order to seize Braun’s plush
Helderberg Estate home as well as his BMW X5 using the
prevention of organised crime act.
UPS: - JOHANN SCHOLTZ; WEBBER
WENTZEL BOWENS LAW – It is not necessary to prove that an
offence has been committed all that you have to show is that
there are reasonable grounds to believe that certain property
are or constitute what is called instrumentality in the
commission of the offence the question is whether the motor
car which was a 4x4 and the house where alleged offences and
acts took place were an instrumentality in the commission of
the offence.
UPS: - VOICER - Brauns lawyer
are now applying for application to overturn this decision.
Police in the Western Cape have asked Interpol to be on the
look-out for fifty two year old Werner Braun who fled the
country and is believed to be in Germany.
BAD PLANNING IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
THE OUTAGES,
SMS AGREE OR DISAGREE TO 343 83.
YOU CAN ALSO SMS THE WORD TRUTH
PLUS YOUR COMMENTS.