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South African Broadcasting Corporation Copyright © 2000 - 2005 SABC |
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this
Tuesday April 29, 2003, SABC 3 at 9h30 pm -
"A
time to die"
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This Tuesday Special
Assignment asks a grim question: "What is to be
done with the nation's dead?"
In a country with a huge
housing shortage, and a host of other priorities for
town planners, it hardly seems of major concern to look
for future cemetery space. But cemeteries are
increasingly becoming a town planning priority as South
Africa experiences zero population growth rate: the
rates of births and deaths have equalised.
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Urbanization, disease
(especially HIV/Aids), unnatural deaths and a rise in
pauper burials are being blamed for the current squeeze
on burial space. Municipalities are being forced to find
alternative sites for cemeteries as more and more
burials take place.
Johannesburg alone has
experienced a 25 percent increase in burials over the
last five years. The city and the country's biggest
cemetery, Avalon, will run out of space in the next six
years.
Other cemeteries, like
Mountain Rise in Pietermaritzburg, will run out of space
a lot sooner. Kwa-Zulu/Natal is in the grip of the
HIV/Aids pandemic, and municipal authorities are
scrambling to find alternative burial sites because
existing ones are just about full. Research done for
town planners in the province project that the space
required for burial in the province over the next decade
would be "the equivalent of 3 240 soccer
pitches."
The search is on to find
alternative ways of disposing of human bodies. These
include cremation, burying more than one body in a
grave, and mausoleums (above-ground burials). But
municipal authorities have to contend with strong
cultural beliefs and taboos around burial. Convincing
communities to re-evaluate the way they go about burying
their dead, is proving difficult.
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There is also a potential
health "time bomb". In certain areas people
are indiscriminately using land for
"unofficial" burial sites. Some are failing to
adhere to health regulations, such as burying a body at
a minimum depth. Others are using land that is too close
to a water source, making the pollution of ground water
a very real possibility.
Special Assignment
explores the subject of death through the eyes of those
who work with it most intimately: a policeman who drives
a mortuary van, a forensic pathologist, a crematorium
worker, a grave digger and a funeral undertaker.
The documentary is
produced by award-winning journalist Khadija Magardie,
and was filmed by Mzwandile Njokwane and Dudley
Saunders.
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page by Steven
Lang
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