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UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon - Reuters
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May 06, 2008, 06:00
UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, said yesterday he was talking to African states about how the world body could help ensure that election run-off in Zimbabwe is credible, and voiced concern at growing violence. Zimbabwe's opposition MDC has yet to say whether its leader Morgan Tsvangirai would contest a second round against President Robert Mugabe, but has said one condition for doing so might be a United Nations (UN)-led observer mission.
The opposition rejects results showing Tsvangirai failed to beat Mugabe by a big margin in the March 29 vote to avoid a run-off and accuses his supporters of a campaign of violence. But to pull out now would mean Mugabe automatically keeps a 28-year hold on power in his ruined country.
Ban told reporters at UN headquarters he would discuss a possible UN role in Zimbabwe with Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, who chairs the African Union, and Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa, who leads Southern Africa's regional bloc. "I have been constantly following and monitoring the situation and discussing how the United Nations and the African Union together can help the Zimbabwean situation reach a very harmonious and credible way," he said in New York.
He said sending monitors and UN envoys to Zimbabwe were both options. Regional countries might be ready to press Mugabe to accept UN monitors.
In the first round, observers from his Western critics were barred and the main monitoring group was from the Southern African Development Community. The regional grouping has faced criticism for a cautious diplomatic approach to Zimbabwe in recent years, but showed signs of impatience with Mugabe as a month-long delay to the election results fanned fears of widespread bloodshed.
Violence unleashed
The opposition, Western governments and human rights groups accuse Mugabe of unleashing militias to scare Zimbabweans into backing him in the run-off. The government denies the allegation and says the MDC is behind political violence. The MDC says at least 20 of its supporters have been killed and more than 1 000 homes burnt or destroyed since the election.
"I am deeply concerned at reports of rising levels of violence and intimidation within Zimbabwe," said Ban. A union said teachers, who make up the bulk of polling officers, have been targets of a violent campaign. The Progressive Teachers' Union of Zimbabwe (PTUZ) said in a statement over 2 740 teachers had been targeted.
Tendai Chikowore, head of Zimbabwe's main teachers' union, the Zimbabwe Teachers' Association (ZIMTA), said more and more teachers were victims of the campaign.
No date for run-off
No date has been set for a run-off yet. By law, the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) is supposed to set the date within 21 days of the result. But it has the power to extend the period and political observers believe a 40-day period is likely. Utoile Silaigwana, ZEC's deputy chief elections officer, would not be drawn on whether it planned to extend the date.
"The commission will soon meet over this matter," he said. MDC officials said party leaders were hammering out conditions they would demand for Tsvangirai's participation in a second round -- including a strong international observer mission and the speedy release of results.
The opposition says the month-long delay in announcing the last result allowed the outcome to be rigged. The official result showed Tsvangirai won 47.9% of the vote to Mugabe's 43.2%. - Reuters
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